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Business

[07/30] Oil falls to near $78 as global stocks drop
[07/30] Fortune Brands 2Q profit more than doubles
[07/30] Renault returns to profit in first half

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Construction

[07/28] M/I Homes Reports Second Quarter Results
[07/28] Vecor Group Green Building Materials: Asian Innovation Award Finalists
[07/27] Mid-Atlantic Waterproofing Donates $41,000 to Doctors Without Borders

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Real Estate

[07/29] Mack-Cali Realty Corporation Announces Second Quarter Results
[07/29] AP survey: A bleaker outlook for economy into 2011
[07/29] Foreclosure activity up across most US metro areas

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Articles

Banking and Finance

Answers to Questions about Charitable Tax Deductions

For tax purposes, a charitable gift is a voluntary transfer of money or property that is made with no expectation of a commensurate return. Basically, if you receive anything of economic or financial value in exchange for making the gift, then it is not deductible as a charitable contribution.

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Bankruptcy Law: Effect of Bankruptcy Discharge

To the debtor, the biggest benefit to filing for bankruptcy is the discharge of debts. Discharge means the elimination of liability for a debt. Bankruptcy prioritizes debts and manages the debtor's assets in such a way that it can pay creditors in an orderly fashion. Once those assets are expended, any debt not yet paid is discharged. The debtor is no longer legally bound to repay the discharged debt, and creditors may not pursue collection of these debts. However, discharge is not automatic and some debts are not dischargeable at all. With the passage of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, there are more stringent criteria for a consumer to meet in order to discharge debt. The focus is on repayment of debt.

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Business Organization and Transactions

What business forms should businesses consider when seeking investors?

One important aspect of deciding what form a business should take is the type of investors it has or is seeking. Below are some questions to consider when deciding how the makeup of your investors will influence what kind of business will be formed.

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Creating a Partnership Agreement

Any time two or more people join together to form a business enterprise, they should also set expectations for responsibilities and obligations for the partners. Partnership agreements provide a good way to set out the methods the partners will use to resolve disputes, divide profits and losses, terminate the partnership, add other partners and settle other events that may arise during the course of the partnership. Incidentally, a partnership agreement only binds the parties in the partnership, not third parties who do business with the partnership.

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Case Summaries

Banking Law

[06/24] DDJ Mgmt., LLC v. Rhone Group L.L.C.
In an action claiming that defendants presented plaintiffs with corporate financial statements that were false and misleading, the appellate division's modification of the trial court's order dismissing plaintiffs' fraud claim is reversed where: 1) when a plaintiff has taken reasonable steps to protect itself against deception, it should not be denied recovery merely because hindsight suggested that it might have been possible to detect the fraud when it occurred; and 2) plaintiffs in this action for fraud have alleged facts from which a jury could find that they were justified in relying on the representations defendants made to them.

[06/22] Jay E. Hayden Found. v. First Neighbor Bank, NA
In a RICO suit against a bank, two law firms, and affiliated individuals, grant of defendants' motion to dismiss on the ground that the complaint itself showed that plaintiffs had missed the four-year deadline governing RICO suits is affirmed as, by the summer of 2003 at the latest, the plaintiffs knew that a lawyer had looted the estate and that bank's employees were trying to prevent further investigation of the lawyer.

[06/22] Export-Import Bank of the U.S. v. Asia Pulp & Paper Co.
In an action to collect a $144 million judgment against defendants pursuant to the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act (FDCPA), the district court's order quashing plaintiff's writs of garnishment is affirmed where an electronic funds transfer (EFT) temporarily in the possession of an intermediary bank in New York may not be garnished under the FDCPA to satisfy judgment debts owed by the originator or intended beneficiary of that EFT.

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Landlord Tenant

[06/23] Rectrix Aerodrome Ctrs., Inc. v. Barnstable Mun. Airport Comm'n
In plaintiff's suit against an airport commission and individual defendants, claiming that it was prevented from competing with defendant in the sale of jet fuel, district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendants is affirmed where: 1) plaintiff's fraud claim fails as plaintiff was a commercial tenant of the airport and, given the self-service standards and lease terms, had no right and no reasonable expectation of being able to sell jet fuel at the airport; 2) the antitrust claim is barred by the state action doctrine given the Massachusetts statute; and 3) plaintiff's equal protection claim under section 1983 fails as no private entity at the airport has the privilege sought by plaintiff.

[06/21] Thrifty Payless, Inc. v. Mariners Mile Gateway, LLC
In a tenant's suit against the landlord over a lease for new commercial property, trial court's grant of defendant's motion for nonsuit and expert witness fees is affirmed where: 1) trial court's decision granting the nonsuit was proper as a matter of law; and 2) trial court did not err by allowing defendant to recover its expert witness fees pursuant to the lease.

[06/15] Embassy LLC v. City of Santa Monica
In a petition for writ of mandate and complaint for declaratory relief, seeking an order compelling the City of Santa Monica to permit the removal of petitioners' units from the rental housing market and a declaration that the Ellis Act waiver in the parties' agreement was unenforceable, the denial of the petition is reversed where Government Code section 7060.1 prohibited public entities from enforcing contractual Ellis Act waivers in all circumstances except those specified in the statute. A contract between appellants and respondents-City of Santa Monica and its Rent Control Board (collectively, the City) included appellants' waiver of their Ellis Act rights as to 19 tenant units in their apartment hotel.

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Copyright © 2010 by Law Offices of Michael E. Gross. All rights reserved. You may reproduce materials available at this site for your own personal use and for non-commercial distribution. All copies must include this copyright statement.

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